Subject-verb-object (S.V.O.)

1. What is S.V.O.?

S.V.O. = subject + verb + object

S.V.O. is the most common sentence pattern in English.

2. What are subjects, verbs, and objects?

A subject does something.
example: The man kicked the ball.

A verb is what is done, sometimes called a doing word.
example: The man kicked the ball.

An object has something done to it.
example: The man kicked the ball.

3. Subject pronouns and object pronouns

When the subject is I, you, he, she, it, we, or they, we use the subject pronoun.
However, when these are the object, they change to the object pronoun.

Subject PronounsObject Pronouns
Ime
youyou
hehe
sheher
itit
weus
they them

Other nouns can be subjects or objects, such as ‘cat’, ‘house’, or ‘pen’.

4. Verbs are important

There are thousands of verbs, including: be, go, like, say, write, kiss, walk, eat…
Verbs tell us what the subject is doing.

SubjectVerbObject
Youeat
like
hate
buy
steal
throw
give
take
the cake.


Verbs also tell us when the subject did it. This is because verbs change for the past, present, and future (for example: ate (past); eat (present); will eat (future).

5. Examples of S.V.O. sentences

SubjectVerbObjectSentence
Ilikeyou.I like you.
Shekissedhim.She kissed him.
Theyaredoctors.They are doctors.
We will eatpizza.We will eat pizza.
Youpaintpictures.You paint pictures.
It killedmy cat.It killed my cat.

6. Test yourself

Click here to test your knowledge of this grammar point.